Steps to Apply PSU patch on oracle 11g database

Updating your Oracle 11g database with a PSU (Patch Set Update) is important to keep it safe and running smoothly. 

Download the right PSU from Oracle's website.

Make a copy of your database to be safe.

 Turn off the database so you can work on it without problems.

Use a special tool called OPatch to install the PSU.

Look for any problems after applying the patch.

 Turn the database back on.

Make sure everything is working correctly.